French food vocabulary

The 500 most common words in French food writing, with English meanings, everyday words included.

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Words that stand out in food writing

WordMeaningFood rankSpeaking rank
recetterecipe264,566
cuissoncooking; cooking time30—
pâtedough; pastry; batter386,888
préparationpreparation; prep time465,932
ingrédientsingredients479,044
sucresugar502,235
crèmecream542,301
huileoil552,912
recettesrecipes568,731
fouroven633,772
selsalt663,734
ajouterto add682,789
cuireto cook; to bake814,571
cmcentimetres82—
légumesvegetables834,386
ajoutezadd (you, command)8511,169
farineflour867,795
publiépublished955,692
minmin (minutes)106—
citronlemon1094,901
oliveolive1147,155
ailgarlic1217,634
poivrepepper (spice)1248,349
texturetexture125—
mélangerto mix1277,792
moulebaking mold, tin12910,357
cuillèrespoon1336,782
saveursflavors147—
pâtisseriepastry; pastry-making17610,318
oignononion17710,269
mélangezmix (you, command)181—
versezpour (you, command)183—
clcl (centiliter)184—
poêlefrying pan1919,363
casserolesaucepan19911,550
découvrezdiscover (you, imperative)21710,925
mlml (millilitre)222—
levureyeast; leavening238—
dessertsdesserts24013,961
épicesspices24810,273
réfrigérateurrefrigerator; fridge25210,595
bouillonbroth; stock26811,441
tranchesslices28112,632
fraîcheurfreshness29015,173
cuillèresspoons; spoonfuls29713,872
glutengluten30516,135
cocottecasserole pot; Dutch oven32913,708
amandesalmonds34215,049
culinaireculinary35216,157
gingembreginger36414,594

50 of the 500, chosen for ranking much higher in food writing than on the Speaking list, which is counted from film and TV subtitles, or for not being on it at all (—). Words among its first 1,000 are not shown here; the downloads hold all 500, in order.

How it was counted

Apera counted every word on food pages from 111 sites, collected in 2026. Left out: page furniture such as cookie banners, English, web addresses, names and numbers, and words used on only one site. Each form of a word is its own row. The Speaking ranks in the table are from the Speaking list.

This list: counted by Apera from food pages on 111 sites. Speaking ranks from FrequencyWords (CC BY-SA 3.0). Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0. Sources and credits